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In the past, single sign-on (SSO) was typically achieved only through “password fill”, where the SSO software would prompt the user the first time he or she visits a website to enter their password. Then the next time the user visits the site, the SSO software detects that there is a password saved and either automatically fills in the user’s password or prompts the user to authenticate before filling in the password. Softex’s OmniPass software and password save feature in Chrome, Edge and Firefox, are just some example of these SSO password managers. SAML was born from the idea that instead of saving a user’s username and password, a website that needed to login a user (“Service Provider”) could talk securely with the SSO software (“Identity Provider”), so the SSO software could authenticate the user’s identity and securely send back information about the user that authenticated so that the website could just login that user without any password. As long as the website were to “trust” the SSO software, this could be achieved.

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